The simple present tense formula in English with examples/sentences. The formula of the simple present tense in English.
Simple Present Tense Formula
Structures of Simple Present Tense
Positive Sentence Formula
- Subject + base form of the verb/verb + s/es + the rest of the sentence
- Short Formula: (Sub+V1+s/es+Obj)
| Subject | Verb | Object |
|---|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | wake | up early in the morning. |
| He / She / It | goes | to the market every evening. |
Negative Sentence Formula
- Subject + do/does + not + base form of the verb + the rest of the sentence
- Short Formula: (Sub+do/does+not+V1+Obj)
| Subject | Auxiliary verb | Verb | Object |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | don’t (do not) | wake | up early in the morning. |
| He / She / It | doesn’t (does not) | goes | to the market every evening. |
Interrogative Sentence Formula
- Do/does + subject + base form of the verb + the rest of the sentence?
- Short Formula: (Do/Does+Sub+V1+Obj)
| Auxiliary verb | Subject | Verb | Object |
|---|---|---|---|
| Do | I / You / We / They | wake | up early in the morning? |
| Does | He / She / It | goes | to the market every evening? |
Negative Interrogative Sentence Formula
- Do/does + subject + not + base form of the verb + the rest of the sentence?
- Short Formula: (Do/Does+Sub+not+V1+Obj)
| Auxiliary verb | Subject | Negative | Verb | Object |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do | I / You / We / They | not | wake | up early in the morning? |
| Does | He / She / It | not | goes | to the market every evening? |
Wh-Questions Sentence Formula
- Wh- + Do/does + subject + base form of the verb + the rest of the sentence?
- Short Formula: (Wh- + Do/Does+Sub+V1+Obj)
| Wh- word | Auxiliary verb | Subject | Verb | Object |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | Do | I / You / We / They | wake | up in the morning? |
| Why | Does | He / She / It | go | to the market every evening? |
Sentences of Simple Present Tense with Formula
Positive Sentences (Sub+V1+s/es+Obj)
- I wake up early in the morning.
- Dad goes to the office daily.
- He brushes his teeth every day.
- She goes to the market every evening.
- They sleep in the afternoon.
Negative Sentences (Sub+do/does+not+V1+Obj)
- I do not wake up early in the morning.
- Dad doesn’t go to the office daily.
- He doesn’t brush his teeth every day.
- She doesn’t go to the market every evening.
- They don’t sleep in the afternoon.
Interrogative Sentences (Do/Does+Sub+V1+Obj)
- Do I wake up early in the morning?
- Does dad go to the office daily?
- Does he brush his teeth every day?
- Does she go to the market every evening?
- Do they sleep in the afternoon?
Negative Interrogative Sentences (Do/Does+Sub+not+V1+Obj)
- Do I not wake up early in the morning?
- Does dad not go to the office daily?
- Does he not brush his teeth every day?
- Does she not go to the market every evening?
- Do they not sleep in the afternoon?
Wh-Questions Sentences (Wh- + Do/Does+Sub+V1+Obj)
- When do you wake up in the morning?
- Why does dad go to the office daily?
- Why does he eat pizza every day?
- Where does she go to the maker every evening?
- How much do they sleep in the afternoon?
More: Examples of Simple Present Tense